The field of medicine that deals with the design, manufacture, and application of orthoses is referred to as Orthotics. Orthoses refer to devices that are applied externally for the purpose of modifying the functional and structural characteristics of the skeletal and neuromuscular system. The medical practitioner who is trained and specialized in Orthotics is called an orthotist, and their job involved prescribing, manufacturing, and managing orthoses. When in need of the best Orthotics clinic Ottawa is the best place to visit.
The functions of orthoses are diverse and vary with various factors. To start with, they are useful in immobilizing, guiding, and/or controlling body segments, joints, or extremities for given purposes. They control motion in a given direction in an organ. In addition, they assist in weight bearing.
After casts are removed in parts where surgery has been done due to injury, these devices are very helpful in the rehabilitation process. Additionally, deformities can be corrected and accommodated by the devices as well as pain reduction. They help to provide a certain degree of independence to people suffering from certain conditions and injuries. How long orthoses need to be worn is a matter determined by how severe the injury of condition is. Some may last a lifetime while other only need to be won for a few months.
Orthotics uses knowledge from a wide number of fields including pathophysiology, anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, and engineering among others. The fitting of these devices is necessitated by various medical conditions. Among them are injury of the spinal cord, stroke, and cerebral palsy. In some instanced, athletes use orthoses in optimizing performance in sports.
Many different types of orthoses are prescribed to patients today. Foot orthosis is one example, which is used for correcting various postural, foot, or leg problems. After surgery, support provision, pain reduction, and joint protection are done by Knee and Ankle orthosis. These orthoses also serve biomechanical goals and enhance rehabilitation. Positional and functional support to the upper limb is provided by Upper Limb orthosis.
Fracture orthoses are used as alternatives to fiberglass casts and plaster. Deformities and injuries in the spinal cord are corrected and controlled by spinal orthoses. Orthoses may be prefabricated or they may be custom made for specific patients. Custom made models are usually prescribed and designed on a case by case basis. Whether prefabricated or custom made, orthoses are specialized devices that need the skills of a specialist to be fitted.
Traditionally, orthoses used to be manufactured by following a tracing of the extremity so that a well-fitted device can be created. However, that changed when plastic was adopted as the preferred material of making the devices. Today, the industry heavily relies on creation of a plaster of Paris mold of organs to be fitted.
A lot of improvement has been done to the production methods, especially with the recent advancements in technology. Three dimension printing together with CAM, CAD, and CNC machines are being employed widely in producing orthoses. Besides plastics, the device is also being produced from other materials such as metals, EVA, thermoplastics, elastic, and carbon fibre.
The functions of orthoses are diverse and vary with various factors. To start with, they are useful in immobilizing, guiding, and/or controlling body segments, joints, or extremities for given purposes. They control motion in a given direction in an organ. In addition, they assist in weight bearing.
After casts are removed in parts where surgery has been done due to injury, these devices are very helpful in the rehabilitation process. Additionally, deformities can be corrected and accommodated by the devices as well as pain reduction. They help to provide a certain degree of independence to people suffering from certain conditions and injuries. How long orthoses need to be worn is a matter determined by how severe the injury of condition is. Some may last a lifetime while other only need to be won for a few months.
Orthotics uses knowledge from a wide number of fields including pathophysiology, anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, and engineering among others. The fitting of these devices is necessitated by various medical conditions. Among them are injury of the spinal cord, stroke, and cerebral palsy. In some instanced, athletes use orthoses in optimizing performance in sports.
Many different types of orthoses are prescribed to patients today. Foot orthosis is one example, which is used for correcting various postural, foot, or leg problems. After surgery, support provision, pain reduction, and joint protection are done by Knee and Ankle orthosis. These orthoses also serve biomechanical goals and enhance rehabilitation. Positional and functional support to the upper limb is provided by Upper Limb orthosis.
Fracture orthoses are used as alternatives to fiberglass casts and plaster. Deformities and injuries in the spinal cord are corrected and controlled by spinal orthoses. Orthoses may be prefabricated or they may be custom made for specific patients. Custom made models are usually prescribed and designed on a case by case basis. Whether prefabricated or custom made, orthoses are specialized devices that need the skills of a specialist to be fitted.
Traditionally, orthoses used to be manufactured by following a tracing of the extremity so that a well-fitted device can be created. However, that changed when plastic was adopted as the preferred material of making the devices. Today, the industry heavily relies on creation of a plaster of Paris mold of organs to be fitted.
A lot of improvement has been done to the production methods, especially with the recent advancements in technology. Three dimension printing together with CAM, CAD, and CNC machines are being employed widely in producing orthoses. Besides plastics, the device is also being produced from other materials such as metals, EVA, thermoplastics, elastic, and carbon fibre.
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